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Legal Services

Writing an RFQ for external legal services

In brief

A legal-services RFQ should support selection without exposing unnecessary confidential information or asking firms to provide substantial unpaid advice. The buyer needs enough detail to compare relevant teams, scope and fees, while prospective counsel completes appropriate conflicts and acceptance checks. Structure the request around the matter and the decisions the engagement must support.

A legal-services RFQ should support selection without exposing unnecessary confidential information or asking firms to provide substantial unpaid advice. The buyer needs enough detail to compare relevant teams, scope and fees, while prospective counsel completes appropriate conflicts and acceptance checks. Structure the request around the matter and the decisions the engagement must support.

Use a staged information process

Start with the client entity, broad matter type, relevant parties and potential jurisdictions at the level needed for initial checks. Ask firms what further information they require before substantive documents are shared. Use suitable channels and qualified legal guidance for sensitive material.

After the appropriate checks, provide a coherent brief describing the business objective, current stage and known timing constraints. Distinguish confirmed facts from assumptions. Do not prescribe a legal strategy in the RFQ if the purpose of the engagement is to obtain advice on that strategy.

Define the proposed work and outputs

Ask firms to identify phases, deliverables, required client input and the responsible professionals. Request a clear description of advisory work, negotiation support or representation and any additional counsel needed. Verify relevant professional status through the appropriate routes.

For example, a contract-review request should state whether negotiation rounds and final-form review are included. A dispute assessment should distinguish initial advice from later proceedings. These boundaries make fee proposals more comparable and reduce assumptions about what the engagement buys.

Request transparent commercial terms

Ask for fee basis, staffing assumptions, expenses, external costs and approval rules for additional work. Include reporting and invoice requirements appropriate to the matter without demanding unnecessary sensitive detail. Have qualified legal reviewers assess engagement terms, file handling and privilege-related questions.

Request relevant experience and references where appropriate, avoiding confidential client work product. Ask the proposed team to explain its approach in a bounded discussion rather than requiring it to solve the matter before appointment.

Explain the evaluation method

Separate professional suitability, relevant capability, team availability and commercial fit. Keep essential requirements outside a compensating price score. Record limitations and any additional-provider dependencies. A well-designed RFQ produces a clear appointment process while respecting the professional nature of legal advice and avoiding the false expectation that the lowest fee or most confident promise identifies the best outcome for the client.

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